When the wheels are tracking in a straight line, as defined in The optical axis of the reflector shall be directedįorward within 5° of the horizontal-vertical alignment of the bicycle Ground plane when the bicycle is resting on that plane in any The reflector or mount shall not contact the Side reflective devices shall be visible on each Of spoke-mounted reflectors shall be within 76 mm (3.0 in.) of the Non-caliper rim brake bicycles, retroreflective wheel rims. There shall be retroreflective tire sidewalls or,Īlternatively, reflectors mounted on the spokes of each wheel, or, for Reflectors, and a red rear-facing reflector. There shall be an essentiallyĬolorless front-facing reflector, essentially colorless or amber pedal The CPSC as coded in the Federal Regulations (§1512.16) says that the bike must have reflectors at the point of sale (when the bike is sold as new): USA (CPSC) for reflectors (at point of sale): You must, however, have an orange or red tail reflector at night that is visible if a car shines its high beams at you from 100 meters away: As long as there is a light (a headlamp, for example or a red LED on your backback) that is shining at nighttime, you are ok: The light requirement seems vague to me and requires someone with better Japanese language skills but it appears there is no requirement for headlights or tail lights to be installed on the bicycle itself. Front reflectors, pedal reflectors, and wheel reflectors are entirely optional. According to this summary, bicycles in Japan are required to have a front light and a single rear reflector only when operated at night or in dark tunnels. Surprisingly, Japan's requirements for safety equipment are very lax only requiring a brake and a bell to be installed for daytime use. Note the onus is on the rider of the bike to make sure its legal, not the owner should that be different. That's all from the accessible "fact sheet" dated February 2014. any other time when there isn’t sufficient daylight for a person or vehicle to be clearly visible at a distance of 100 metres.any period of time between half an hour after sunset on one day and half an hour before sunrise on the next day, or.If you don’t, you could get an infringement fine or be taken to make sure your cycle is fitted with brakes, lights and reflectors that comply with the law.pedal retroreflectors on the forward and rearward facing surfaces of each pedal (or if the bike does not have these the cyclist must be wearing reflective material).one or more red rear facing lights that can be seen from a distance of 100 metres (this may be steady or flashing), and. one or two white or amber headlights that can be seen from a distance of 100 metres (one of these headlights may flash).If you want to ride your cycle on the road during the hours of darkness, it must have:.A rear reflector visible from 100 metres when light shines on it.Brakes on front and back wheels (just on the back if it was made before 1 January 1988).
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